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1 nearest
Iadj. \/ˈnɪərɪst\/1) nærmest, mest nærliggende2) hitterstthe nearest way den nærmeste\/korteste veienthose nearest (and dearest) to me mine nærmeste, mine nære og kjæreIIadv. \/ˈnɪərɪst\/1) nærmest• of all the boys, you came nearest2) hitterstIIIprep. \/ˈnɪərɪst\/1) nærmest2) hitterstnearest to nærmest -
2 near
near [nɪə(r)]près de ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e), 6 (a), 6 (c)-(e) proche de ⇒ 1 (b), 6 (b), 6 (c) au bord de ⇒ 1 (e) près ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) proche ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (e) quasi ⇒ 2 (c) approcher de ⇒ 4 approcher ⇒ 5(a) (in space) près de;∎ near Paris près de Paris;∎ don't go near the fire ne t'approche pas du feu;∎ is there a chemist's near here? est-ce qu'il y a un pharmacien près d'ici ou dans le coin?;∎ she likes to have her family near her elle aime avoir sa famille près d'elle ou auprès d'elle;∎ near the end of the book vers la fin du livre;∎ I haven't been near a horse since the accident je n'ai pas approché un cheval depuis l'accident;∎ you can't trust him near a gun il est dangereux avec une arme à feu;∎ she wouldn't let anyone near her (physically) elle ne voulait pas qu'on l'approche; (emotionally) elle ne voulait être proche de personne∎ it's getting near Christmas c'est bientôt Noël;∎ ask me nearer the time repose-moi la question quand l'heure viendra;∎ near the end of the film vers la fin du film(c) (similar to) près de;∎ that would be nearer the truth ce serait plus près de la vérité;∎ nobody can come anywhere near her il n'y a personne à son niveau;∎ he's nowhere near it! (with guess, calculation) il n'y est pas du tout!∎ profits were near the 30 percent mark les bénéfices approchaient la barre des 30 pour cent;∎ it took us nearer three hours to finish en fait, nous avons mis presque trois heures à finir;∎ it will cost nearer £5,000 ça coûtera plutôt dans les 5000 livres(e) (on the point of) près de, au bord de;∎ the country's economy is near ruin le pays est au bord de la faillite;∎ to be near tears être au bord des larmes;∎ near death sur le point de mourir;∎ it's near freezing il ne fait pas loin de zéro, la température avoisine zéro degré2 adverb(a) (in space) près, à côté, à proximité;∎ to draw near s'approcher;∎ come nearer venez plus près, approchez-vous;∎ to bring sth nearer (to) rapprocher qch (de);∎ the heat was too great for us to get near la chaleur était trop intense pour que l'on puisse s'approcher;∎ so near and yet so far! c'est dommage, si près du but!;∎ near at hand tout près, à proximité∎ as the time grew or drew near à mesure que le moment approchait;∎ midnight drew near minuit approchait, on approchait de minuit(c) (with adjective) quasi;∎ a near impossible task une tâche quasi ou quasiment ou pratiquement impossible;∎ the show went ahead with near tragic consequences le spectacle a continué avec des conséquences quasi tragiques∎ as near as makes no difference à peu de chose près, à quelque chose près;∎ familiar £50 or as near as dammit 50 livres à peu de chose près□ ;∎ as near as I can remember autant que je puisse m'en souvenir;∎ it's near enough ça va comme ça;∎ it's near enough 50 lbs ça pèse dans les 50 livres;∎ it's nowhere near good enough c'est loin d'être suffisant;∎ she's nowhere near finished elle est loin d'avoir fini;∎ there weren't anywhere near enough people il y avait bien trop peu de gens(a) (in space) proche;∎ the near edge le bord le plus proche;∎ our near neighbours nos proches voisins;∎ I knew you were near je savais que vous étiez dans les environs ou parages;∎ the nearest post office le bureau de poste le plus proche;∎ the near front wheel (driving on left) la roue avant gauche; (driving on right) la roue avant droite∎ when the time is near quand le moment approchera;∎ in the near future dans un proche avenir∎ it was a near disaster on a frôlé la catastrophe;∎ he found himself in near darkness il s'est retrouvé dans une obscurité quasi totale;∎ it was a near thing on l'a échappé belle, il était moins une;∎ I caught the train, but it was a near thing j'ai eu mon train de justesse;∎ I missed the train, but it was a near thing j'ai manqué mon train de peu;∎ he's the nearest thing we have to a national hero il est ce que nous avons de mieux en matière de héros national;∎ it's the nearest you'll get to a bookshop in these parts c'est ce que vous trouverez de mieux en matière de librairie par ici(d) (in amount, number)∎ to the nearest £10 à 10 livres près;∎ round it up/down to the nearest 10 francs arrondissez aux 10 francs supérieurs/inférieurs(e) (closely related) proche;∎ her nearest relatives ses parents les plus proches;∎ humorous your nearest and dearest vos proches(approach → place, date, event) approcher de; (→ state) être au bord de;∎ the train was nearing the station le train approchait de la gare;∎ he was nearing seventy when he got married il allait sur ses soixante-dix ans quand il s'est marié;∎ the book is nearing completion le livre est sur le point d'être terminé;∎ we are nearing our goal nous touchons au but;∎ he seemed to be nearing a crisis il semblait au bord d'une crise;∎ we're nearing the point of no return il sera bientôt trop tard pour faire marche arrière, on atteindra bientôt le point de non-retour(date, place) approcher(a) (in space) près de;∎ they live near to us ils habitent près de ou à côté de chez nous(b) (emotionally) proche de;∎ those near and dear to him ceux qui le touchent de près, ses proches∎ it's getting near to Christmas Noël approche(d) (in similarity) près de(e) (on the point of) près de, au bord de;∎ to be near to death être sur le point de mourir;∎ to be near to tears être au bord des larmes;∎ I came near to leaving several times j'ai failli partir plusieurs fois►► American near beer bière f sans alcool;the Near East le Proche-Orient;∎ in the Near East au Proche-Orient;near gale (on Beaufort scale) grand frais m;Computing near letter quality qualité f courrier;near letter quality printer imprimante f de qualité courrier;near miss (gen) & Sport coup m qui a raté de peu; (between planes, vehicles etc) collision f évitée de justesse;∎ that was a near miss! (escape) on l'a échappé belle!;∎ the two cars had a near miss les deux voitures ont bien failli se rentrer dedans;near money quasi-monnaie f;Stock Exchange near month échéance f proche -
3 near
{niə}
I. 1. близко, наблизо (по време и място)
to come/draw NEAR приближавам се, наближавам (to)
NEARer and NEARer все по-близо (и по-близо)
NEAR at hand съвсем близо, под ръка
NEAR (up) on почти, около
NEAR to близо до
NEAR to where he was sitting близо до мястото, където седеше той
as NEAR as I can guess доколкото мога да преценя/отгатна
that is as NEAR as you can get по-близо не може да стигнете/отидете, по-точно от това не може, по-добро няма да намерите
I came NEAR to crying едва не се разплаках
2. мор. към вятъра, по посока на вятъра
3. ост. разг. икономично, пестеливо
4. nearly
5. приблизително, почти
he was as NEAR as he could to getting drowned той едва не се удави
as NEAR as makes no difference почти еднакви
that will go NEAR to killing him това почти ще го убие
II. prep близо до, недалеч от (по място, време, вид)
NEAR death на прага на смъртта
it is NEAR 12 o'clock близо/към 12 часа e
the sun is NEAR setting слънцето скоро ще залезе
the time draws NEAR New Year наближава Нова година
who comes NEAR him in wit? кой може да се сравни/мери с него по остроумие?
III. 1. близък (по място, ред, време, степен)
the NEAR distance средният план (между предния и задния-на природна гледка, декор и пр.)
NEAR work работа, изискваща взиране
in the NEAR future в близко бъдеще
the NEARest heir to the throne най-прекият наследник на престола
2. кратък, пряк (за път)
3. близък, интимен
those NEAR and dear to us тези, които ни са близки и скъпи
4. засягащ някого отблизо
that is a very NEAR concern of mine това e въпрос, който ме засяга твърде много
5. почти точен, приблизителен, точен, буквален (за превод), голям (за прилика)
NEAR guess почти правилна догадка
NEAR miss почти точно попадение (на бомба), прен. достатъчно точен удар, за да има въздействие
6. който замества/прилича на/имитира
NEAR beer безалкохолна бира
NEAR seal имитация на тюленова кожа
7. който виси на косъм
it was a NEAR thing/escape/squeak/touch положениeто висеше на косъм, едва се отървахме
8. ляв (спрямо водача-за кон, колело и пр.)
the NEAR side front wheel лявото/ам. дясното предно колело
the NEAR, the NEAR side лявата/ам. дясната страна (на път, кон. кола)
9. пестелив, стиснат
he's very NEAR with his money много e стиснат
IV. v приближавам се до, наближавам
he is NEARing his end той e на умиране* * *{niъ} adv 1. близко, наблизо (по време и място); to come/draw near (2) {niъ} prep близо до, недалеч от (по място, време, вид); near de{3} {niъ} а 1. близък (по място, ред, време, степен); the near dist{4} {niъ} v приближавам се до, наближавам; he is nearing his end то* * *стиснат; пестелив; при; приближавам; приблизителен; близък; близко; близо до; къс; кратък; наближавам; наблизо;* * *1. as near as i can guess доколкото мога да преценя/отгатна 2. as near as makes no difference почти еднакви 3. he is nearing his end той e на умиране 4. he was as near as he could to getting drowned той едва не се удави 5. he's very near with his money много e стиснат 6. i came near to crying едва не се разплаках 7. i. близко, наблизо (по време и място) 8. ii. prep близо до, недалеч от (по място, време, вид) 9. iii. близък (по място, ред, време, степен) 10. in the near future в близко бъдеще 11. it is near 12 o'clock близо/към 12 часа e 12. it was a near thing/escape/squeak/touch положениeто висеше на косъм, едва се отървахме 13. iv. v приближавам се до, наближавам 14. near (up) on почти, около 15. near at hand съвсем близо, под ръка 16. near beer безалкохолна бира 17. near death на прага на смъртта 18. near guess почти правилна догадка 19. near miss почти точно попадение (на бомба), прен. достатъчно точен удар, за да има въздействие 20. near seal имитация на тюленова кожа 21. near to where he was sitting близо до мястото, където седеше той 22. near to близо до 23. near work работа, изискваща взиране 24. nearer and nearer все по-близо (и по-близо) 25. nearly 26. that is a very near concern of mine това e въпрос, който ме засяга твърде много 27. that is as near as you can get по-близо не може да стигнете/отидете, по-точно от това не може, по-добро няма да намерите 28. that will go near to killing him това почти ще го убие 29. the near distance средният план (между предния и задния-на природна гледка, декор и пр.) 30. the near side front wheel лявото/ам. дясното предно колело 31. the near, the near side лявата/ам. дясната страна (на път, кон. кола) 32. the nearest heir to the throne най-прекият наследник на престола 33. the sun is near setting слънцето скоро ще залезе 34. the time draws near new year наближава Нова година 35. those near and dear to us тези, които ни са близки и скъпи 36. to come/draw near приближавам се, наближавам (to) 37. who comes near him in wit? кой може да се сравни/мери с него по остроумие? 38. близък, интимен 39. засягащ някого отблизо 40. който виси на косъм 41. който замества/прилича на/имитира 42. кратък, пряк (за път) 43. ляв (спрямо водача-за кон, колело и пр.) 44. мор. към вятъра, по посока на вятъра 45. ост. разг. икономично, пестеливо 46. пестелив, стиснат 47. почти точен, приблизителен, точен, буквален (за превод), голям (за прилика) 48. приблизително, почти* * *————————near[niə] I. adv 1. близко, наблизко, наблизо; to come ( draw)
ear приближавам се, наближавам (to);
ear at hand съвсем близо; под ръка; it is
ear upon midnight вече е почти полунощ;
ear to близо до; почти;
ear to where I saw him близо до мястото, където го видях; far and
ear близо и далеч, навсякъде; he was as
ear as he could to falling down той едва не падна; that will go
ear to killing him това почти ще го убие; as
ear as I can remember доколкото мога да си спомня; that is as
ear as you can get по-близо не може да стигнете; прен. по-точно от това не може; по-добро няма да намерите; 2. мор. към вятъра, в посока на вятъра; 3. разг. икономично, пестеливо; 4. провинц. почти, насмалко; he is not
ear as clever as you той съвсем (далеч) не е тъй умен като теб; II. prep 1. близо до, до; в съседство с; 2. към (за време) it is
ear 6 o'clock към 6 часа е; 3. на прага на, почти до;
ear death experience необясними видения (преживявания) на хора, изпаднали в кома; his ideas were
ear fulfilment идеите му бяха почти осъществени; it is the same or
ear it същото или нещо подобно; nobody can come anywhere
ear her никой не може да се сравнява (мери) с нея; the hall was nowhere
ear full залата изобщо не беше пълна;
ear the bone циничен, неприличен; безцеремонен; III. adj 1. близък (по място и време); to get a
earer view of s.th разглеждам нещо по-отблизо; on a
ear day в един от близките дни; the
earest heir to the throne най-прекият наследник на престола; 2. кратък, къс (за път); 3. близък, интимен;
ear est and dearest най-близките (хора); 4. който засяга някого отблизо; that is a very
ear concern of mine това е един въпрос, който ме засяга твърде много; 5. почти точен, приблизителен; точен, буквален (за превод); голям (за прилика); a
ear guess почти правилна догадка;
ear work работа, която изисква голямо внимание и точност; 6. ам. търг. имитация (на);
ear beer безалкохолна бира;
ear seal имитация на тюленова кожа;
ear silk изкуствена коприна; 7. който виси на косъм; it was a
ear thing ( escape, miss) на косъм висеше, едва се отървахме, едва се размина; 8. пестелив, стиснат; he is very
ear with money той е много стиснат; 9. ляв (ам. десен) (при каране); the
ear side лявата (ам. дясната) страна (на кон, път, кола); the
ear horse конят от лявата (ам. дясната) страна; the
ear front wheel предното ляво колело (на колата); IV. v приближавам се до, наближавам; the ship was
earing the harbour корабът наближаваше пристанището.
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